China mutori wechikamu akakosha, mubatsiri uye mutungamiri mukufambira mberi kwepasi rose. Mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya panguva ye "sarudzo dzakanyanya uye dzakaipa-mune", nyika yedu yakabatana ne32 kokorodzano yezvakatipoteredza kana yezvakatipoteredza, inotungamira gungano. Kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika munjodzi dzemhuka dzesango nemaruva (CITES), gungano repasi rose pamusoro penzvimbo dzine mvura dzemvura (RAMSAR), United Nations pamusoro pekusanaya kwemvura uye/kana nyika dziri gwenga muAfrica kunyanya Dziviriro uye kudzora kwegwenga (UNCCD) magungano matatu epasi rose pamwe nebasa rekuita re "UN sango gwaro", Kuita gungano rekuchengetedzwa kwepasirese tsika nemagariro nhaka (WHC), gungano repasi rose rekudzivirira chirimwa chitsva. marudzi (UPOV), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the United Nations framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and vamwe vanobata uswa uye magungano epasirese, nzvimbo dzakatenderedza miti uye kuvaka budiriro yezvipenyu, uye kutora chikamu mumusangano wemapato senge musangano mukuru wemusangano wemuchina, uye kuronga zviitiko zvepasi rose zvedingindira, zvakaitwa zvakatevedzana. chakakosha, kupayona, basa renguva refu, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupa kwepasirese kwezvakatipoteredza kuuchenjeri hweChinese uye chirongwa, rakawana kurumbidzwa kukuru kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese.
- China yagara ichirumbidzwa nemasangano epasi rose nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo mukuchengetedzwa kwevhu.
China yakapinda mumusangano weWetland Convention muna 1992, uye yakagadzira matoro akakosha pasi rose makumi mashanu nenomwe, nzvimbo dzinodarika mazana matanhatu dzenzvimbo dzemanyoro uye nzvimbo dzemawetland dzinopfuura chiuru, dzine chikamu che52.19 percent chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Maitirwo emabasa ekuchengetedzwa kwevhu nebudiriro zvakarumbidzwa zvikuru nenyika dzepasi rose, iyo yakaongorora mugwagwa wekuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzidzidze kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwemanyoro uye kushandisa zvine musoro.Muna 2018, yaimbova State Forestry Administration yakapihwa Mubairo Wakanaka weWetland Conservation Award. paMusangano wechigumi nenhatu weMapato eChibvumirano cheWetlands.Mugore rimwe chetero, Muzvinafundo Lei Guangchun anobva kuCollege of Nature Reserve yeBeijing Forestry University akapiwa “Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award” neWetland International.Kubva muna 2012, Vakatevedzana Vanyori-General veChibvumirano cheWetlands vakatsigira zvizere kuedza kweChina munzvimbo ine mvura pkudzora uye manejimendi.
-Kuitwa kweConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora kwave kuchizivikanwa kakawanda nemasangano enyika.
China yakabatana neConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) muna 1980 uye yakatanga kushanda muna 1981. yeCITES Standing Committee kwenguva dzakawanda.Parizvino, China inoshandawo seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weConvention Standing Committee. Muna 2019, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) yakapa State Forestry and Grassland Administration mubairo we "Asian Environmental Law Enforcement Award", mukucherechedza basa rakatanhamara. kubatsira mukusimbaradza kudyidzana kwemasangano epakati mukutevedzwa kwemutemo, kusimudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pamwe nekurwisa kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo. kurwisana nemhosva yezvakatipoteredza.Iri zvakare mubairo wechikwata chepasi rose wakagadzirirwa kurwisa kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango.
-Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwegwenga uye kuparara kwevhu kwakunda mibairo yakawanda yenyika.
Kwemakore apfuura, China yakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakura uye tekinoroji mukudzivirira nekudzora kushanduka kwegwenga uye kuparara kwevhu, izvo zvakasimudza makumi emamiriyoni evanhu kubva muhurombo munzvimbo dzine jecha vachidzora kushanduka kwegwenga, uye zvave zvichizivikanwa nemumwe. Muna 2017, hutungamiri hwemasango ehurumende hwakaita kubva pakavambwa musangano wekutanga weUnited Nations pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza gungano reUnited Nations pamusoro pekurwisa kuparara kwegwenga 13th musangano wemapato, hurumende yehutongi hwemasango yakapa "mupiro wakajeka wemupiro" hutongi hwegwenga hwepasi rose, kubudirira munhoroondo yemusangano wakanyanya kukosha kwakanzi gungano, sevhisi yakanyanya kunaka, musangano wakagutsikana kwazvo, kunonoka kuti nyika yedu iite gungano rekusiyana kwezvipenyu uye imwe gungano rezvakatipoteredza rinopa chirevo chinobatsira. Musangano wechigumi nemana wemapato kutiUnited Nations Convention to Combat Desertification muna 2019, munyori weConvention akatenda timu yeChinese nebasa rakatanhamara sasachigaro weConvention kubva 2017 kusvika 2019, vachiti kuita kweChina Chibvumirano kwakasimbisa kubatana kwepasirese. Mumiriri wedunhu reAsia akarumbidza China nekuendesa gungano padanho idzva; Mumiriri wedunhu reAfrica akati kuita kweChina basa rayo sasachigaro weConvention kwaunza humbowo hutsva nekusimbaradza kwechinangwa chepasi rose chekurwisa kushanduka kwegwenga.
- Zvirongwa zveChina zvemasango nehuswa zvinopa mhinduro yeChinese kukutonga kwepasi rose.
Kufukidzwa kwemasango eChina kwakawedzera kubva pa12,7 muzana mukutanga kwema1970 kusvika pa22,96 muzana muna 2018. Nzvimbo yemasango ekugadzira yakava pekutanga munyika yose kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana, uye zvose zviri zviviri nzvimbo yesango nemasango zvakachengeta “kukura zvakapetwa kaviri” kwemakore anopfuura 40 akatevedzana.China yave nyika ine kukura kukuru kwezviwanikwa zvemasango pasi rose. Muna Kukadzi 2019, US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) yakazivisa kuti chikamu chimwe muzvina chekuwedzera kwegirinhi pasi rose kunobva kuChina, uye masango anosvika makumi mana nemaviri muzana. .Three North Projects yakaita budiriro inoshamisa mumakore makumi mana apfuura uye yakarumbidzwa nenyika dzepasi rose se "purojekiti yezvemagariro ezvisikwa pasi rose".Yakave muenzaniso wakabudirira wekutonga kwepasi rose.Muna 2018, yakapihwa United Nations “Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award”.Vavaki veSaihanba Forest Farm uye chirongwa che “1000 Villages Demonstration and Improvement of 10000 Villages” muZhejiang Province vakapihwa “Earth Guard Award” , rukudzo rwepamusoro-soro rweUnited Nations kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Muna Kukadzi 2019, bepanhau rinonzi Nature rakaburitsa chinyorwa chaitsanangura kuedza kweChina kudzosera minda yekurima kumasango nemafuro uye kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ichidaidzira kuti nyika idzidze kubva kumaitiro ekushandiswa kwevhu kuChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-05-2021